固相萃取-亲水作用色谱法测定香菇中硫杂脯氨酸

通过对色谱条件和样品前处理方法进行优化,建立固相萃取—亲水作用色谱法测定香菇(Lentinula edodes)中硫杂脯氨酸的检测方法。优化后的色谱条件为：Inertsil HILIC 亲水作用色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm)对样品进行分离测定,流动相采用乙腈-0.1%磷酸水(85∶15,v/v)等度洗脱,流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长193 nm,柱温30℃。前处理方法为：香菇样品采用甲醇-水(70∶30,v/v)提取,MAX阴离子固相萃取小柱进行净化处理,甲醇-1.0%甲酸(90∶10,v/v)作为洗脱剂对目标物进行洗脱。检测结果表明,硫杂脯氨酸在2~100μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9998,加标回收率为96.3%~101.7%,相对标准偏差在1.3%~4.8%之间,检出限为0.76μg/g,定量限为2.31μg/g。该方法回收率高、简单、快速、无需衍生化,适用于香菇子实体硫杂脯氨酸的定量检测分析。     

Design of Automatic Quasi-synchronizing Device in Rural Small Hydropower Station

Generator synchronization is an important and frequent operation in rural small hydropower station. In order to ensure that generator can be paralleled in the grid automatically, efficiently, and stably in the rural small hydropower station whose parallel in operation still needs to be accomplished manually. This paper described an automatic quasi-synchronizing device, based on 89C52 Single-chip Microcomputer （SCM）. Its hardware includes three modules and its software is structuralized. The device structure is simple, and its reliability is high and the maintenance is easy. Besides, convenient Human Machine Interface （HMI） makes the parameter setting simple and flexible     

Enhancing highly unsaturated ω‐3 fatty acids in phase‐fed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Alaskan fish oils

Rainbow trout, average weight 185–187 g, were fed feeds containing menhaden oil, canola oil or fish oils (pollock, pink salmon or rockfish) produced from Alaskan seafood processing waste as the added oil for 8 weeks, at which time the fish weighed 391–411 g (average 404 g, pooled SE = 5.7). The fish were previously fed from 75 g average weight fed commercial feed containing poultry oil as the added oil. No significant differences were measured in final weight or feed conversion ratio among dietary treatment groups. Significant differences were found in fillet ω‐3 fatty acid (FA) levels from fish receiving fish oil‐supplemented feeds compared to those from fish receiving feeds containing canola oil. Fillet contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5ω3) and decosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6ω3) were highest in the pollock oil treatment group, although all fish oils increased highly unsaturated ω‐3 FA contents (mg 100 g^?1) of fillets. Fish oil used through the production cycle was reduced by 25% by supplementing feeds with poultry oil during the middle phase of production (75–175 g) compared to using feeds containing fish oil throughout the production cycle. Fish oils recovered from Alaskan seafood processing waste were suitable alternatives to conventional fish oil as ingredients in rainbow trout production feeds.     

旱地玉米双相覆盖技术在太原地区的增产效果与机理

玉米双相覆盖技术在太原生态区增产率为１４．４８％。具有苗期适宜增温促发、中期保墒促长的土壤环境效应。增产机理是：玉米地上部和地下部协调增长，叶面积大，茎秆还原糖贮量多，干物质积累也多；具持续高强度灌浆特性，加快了物质运转速度     

反相高效液相色谱同时测定菊花中黄芩苷和木犀草素的含量

建立一种同时测定黄芩苷和木犀草素的高效液相色谱检测方法,并分析菊花中黄芩苷和木犀草素的含量。样品采用超声提取,以0.1%磷酸溶液（A相）-甲醇（B相）为流动相,梯度洗脱程序：0-3 min,30%A～35%A;3-6 min,35%A～40%A;6-9 min,40%A;流速为1.0 mL/min;采用purospher star RP-18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）色谱柱分离;检测波长327 nm;进样量20μL。黄芩苷和木犀草素分别在4.30-43.00 mg/L、5.00-50.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好（r〉0.999 5）。加标回收率分别为100.2%和98.56%;相对标准偏差为3.2%和1.7%。该方法简便、快速、准确,适用于菊花中黄酮类化合物黄芩苷和木犀草素的检测和含量测定。     

日光节能温室相变墙体材料应用的前景分析

面对资源的枯竭以及日益恶化的环境,提高能源使用效率和开发再生能源成为全球性研究方向.设施园艺在我国农业发展进程中占据着重要地位,发展前景非常广阔,同时也是国家农业发展水平的标志.该文从日光温室墙体改革方向阐述了相变材料的应用前景,并提出了进一步研究的方向.     

应用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法分析杧果叶片挥发性物质成分

应用顶空固相微萃取法（HS-SPME）及气相色谱-质谱（GC/MSD）法进行本地种杧果叶片成分分析。结果共检测出68种挥发性成分,鉴定出其中的50个成分,含量占总挥发性组分的98.56%,其中主要成分为（n）-杜松萜烯（18.87%）、2,2,4,8-四甲基三环[5.3.1.0]8-十一烯（17.78%）、2,4,6-三甲基苯酚（12.94%）、,c-衣兰油烯（10.09%）、偄-杜松萜烯（-）-（8.14%）、香附子烯（5.64%）、（＋）-香橙烯（4.17%）等。分析结果从对本地种杧果叶片挥发性成分功能角度肯定其作为行道树的价值功效。     

生态状况内在判断指标体系研究

生态状况内在判断指标是反映生态状况自身变化情况的指标.生态状况处于何种阶段的判断指标,需要从层次性、系统性、现实性、重要性4个方面来考虑.综合考虑包括森林生态状况、土地荒漠化和沙化状况、水土流失状况、生物多样性状况、湿地生态状况、草原生态状况、农田生态状况、城市生态状况等8项指标,8项指标又可以细化为各自的分项指标.通过应用生态综合指数法对生态状况进行分析和综合评估,得出我国生态状况处于治理与破坏相持阶段这一重要结论.     

辽东楤木苗期生物学特性的研究

连续3年对辽东木的形态特征、物候期、生长习性、抗性及适应性等生物学、生态学特性进行了一系列观察。辽东木物候期受海拔影响较大,表现为海拔高度增加,展叶、开花、结果期推迟,落叶期提早。